City of Mesa
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Questions 2 and 3
What is a bond program?
A bond is a form of debt obligation that, when issued, provides local government with funds to finance large capital improvements. A bond program includes both the authority to issue bonds and a listing of the purposes for which the funds may be used. General Obligation Bond programs, such as the City of Mesa’s 2024 Bond Program, require voter approval.
What can General Obligation Bonds be used for?
General Obligation Bonds allow the City of Mesa (the “City”) to pay for major capital investments, including, for example, public safety facilities, parks and recreation facilities, streets, and cultural facilities. These investments enhance the community's quality of life or provide a public purpose. Bonds are sold to investors, and the proceeds from the sale of these bonds are used to pay for capital projects. Bond funds cannot be used for everyday operating costs for programs such as softball leagues, classes at senior centers, or police officer or firefighter salaries. Such operating expenses are paid for by annual revenue that support the City’s General Fund, such as sales tax revenue and fees for service.
How are General Obligation Bonds repaid?
General Obligation Bonds are backed by the full faith and credit of the City, which means that the City is obligated to pay back the bonds plus interest by pledging its ad valorem taxing power. As such, the City uses secondary property tax revenues to repay the General Obligation Bonds in the form of principal and interest payments. If voters approve the 2024 Bond Program, the estimated average tax rate for the proposed bond authorization is $0.2381 per $100 of net assessed limited property valuation used for secondary property tax purposes.
Who determined the projects included in the 2024 Bond Program?
The City Council ultimately approves the projects proposed in the 2024 Bond Program. Projects are identified through several means, including citizen and City Council input and staff recommendations. The projects included in the 2024 Bond Program were identified during the City’s Capital Improvement Program budget process, as well as at numerous community events and a citizen survey. The projects were then vetted through a public process with the City Council. On June 3, 2024, the City Council approved a resolution to include the 2024 General Obligation Bond proposal on the November 2024 ballot.
Will the projects included in the bond program be modified?
The projects included in the Bond Program represent the priorities of the City Council, as informed by citizen input as described above. The goal of the 2024 Bond Program is to complete the projects in a timely manner and within approved budgets. Several factors can influence a project being completed, including land acquisition cost, construction cost, and operating cost. These factors can result in a project being delayed or re-prioritized. Conversely, if costs are low, resulting in budget savings, additional projects or improvements may be possible. City Council considers all projects individually and must be approved before construction.
How large is the General Obligation Bond Proposal for 2024?
The City is proposing a 2024 Bond Program not to exceed $260 million. The 2024 Bond Program is made up of two ballot questions:
- Community Safety: $90.0 million
- Parks, Recreation and Culture: $170.0 million
The estimated average tax rate for the proposed bond authorization is $0.2381 per $100 of Net Assessed Limited Property Valuation