Updated July 2023
Residential development has trended toward higher-density, smaller lots, and narrow streets in recent years. Small Lot design is fundamentally a site planning challenge. It requires addressing practical spatial requirements while simultaneously creating high-quality living environments. These spatial requirements include: small lot sizes and complex configurations; parking and automobile access; pedestrian circulation; adequate access to air, light, and ventilation; outdoor space and privacy; and refuse bin placement and utilities location. To mitigate the issues that have risen with regard to these types of projects, guidelines are being established to document the level of design quality expected.
What is Small Lot Development?
Small Lot Development is compact, residential development commonly known by the City of Mesa’s zoning designation, Residential Small Lot (RSL), which allows for the platting and development of residential lots ranging in size from 2,500 to 6,000 square feet. Generally, these homes have smaller lot areas, compact building footprints, and minimal street frontage and setback requirements. They are distinct from condominiums in that they are fee simple, compact homes, meaning that tenants have complete ownership of their lot.
Project Goals
Through the creation of Small Lot Development Guidelines, the City hopes to:
- Provide clear design expectation which result in more compatible architecture, attractive residential projects and context-sensitive design that contributes to an enhanced sense of place.
- Improve efficiency by providing both site planning and technical requirements in one document.
- Identify design criteria that needs updating.
Recommendation
The creation of a guidance document that provides direction for site planning and lot configuration, setbacks and building transitions, parking and driveways, building design and materials, and landscaping and technical requirements for utilities, solid waste, and fire access in one consolidated reference.
Documents
City Council Study Session presentation